Which farming method focuses on long-term productivity and minimizing pollution?

Sustainable agriculture is a farming method that emphasizes long-term productivity while aiming to minimize pollution and environmental impact. This approach incorporates practices that maintain soil health, reduce chemical inputs, conserve water, and promote biodiversity. By focusing on ecological balance, sustainable agriculture seeks to meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It often involves methods such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry, which help preserve natural resources and reduce reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. This contrasts with the other farming methods mentioned, which may prioritize short-term yields or involve intensive resource use that can lead to environmental degradation.